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FIXED: P2290 Injector Control Pressure Too Low — Land Rover Discovery 3 / 2.7 TDV6

If you’re seeing P2290 Injector Control Pressure Too Low on your Land Rover Discovery 3 (2.7L TDV6), especially under high load, high torque, lower RPM, and boost, this guide should help.
This issue often points to a problem with the high-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) — particularly the Siemens / Continental VDO unit used from factory — but the root cause isn’t always what you’d expect.


The Condition That Triggered P2290

This fault appeared only when the engine was under heavy load and boost.
At first, I was chasing random suspension, stability, and coolant warnings, but the consistent and recurring ECM code was always P2290-00 Injector Control Pressure Too Low.

I had already replaced both:

  • The low-pressure fuel pump (LPFP), and
  • The high-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) — both aftermarket Chinese units.

Live data looked fine at idle and normal driving, but P2290 kept returning under boost.


HPFP Notes — Siemens / Continental VDO vs Aftermarket

You’ll often hear on forums that you must use OEM Siemens / Continental VDO fuel pumps.
That’s not always true. What actually matters is:

  • The quality and confidence in the manufacturer
  • That you replace both volume and pressure control valves when fitting
  • And that you confirm fuel pressure and flow via live data after installation

My non-OEM HPFP looks identical to the original Siemens / Continental VDO pump and includes new volume and pressure valves. Once pressures were verified, it performed well.

👉 Tip: Check the sealing of the pistons inside the HPFP. A small leak there can mimic a sensor or fuel supply issue.


Normal Discovery 3 Fuel Rail Pressure Values

On a healthy 2.7 TDV6 system, fuel rail pressure should max out around 165,000 kPa under load.
If your readings stay consistently below that — or fluctuate erratically — you’re likely under-fuelling or dealing with a faulty sensor input.


The Real Fix — Fuel Temperature Sensor Discovery

Eventually, I found the actual cause wasn’t the pumps at all — it was the fuel temperature sensor built into the injector return line assembly.

I had fitted a cheap eBay replacement. It worked for a while, but later started reading incorrectly when cold.

When unplugged, the ECU reported -41.1 °C, and surprisingly, the car ran fine — smooth, stable pressure, and no limp mode.
When plugged in, it falsely read 55 °C first thing in the morning, confusing the ECU’s fueling calculation.

After unplugging the sensor:

  • Fuel rail pressure stopped spiking (previously hitting 180,000 kPa, well above spec).
  • Idle pressure dropped from 29,000 kPa to 25,000 kPa — showing the sensor was even affecting idle fueling.

After 15–20 minutes of driving unplugged, the car throws a fuel temperature sensor fault and may briefly show “Engine Issue” — but doesn’t enter limp mode.

👉 If you install a cheap sensor, always log live data.
Make sure it’s reading realistic temperatures before assuming your HPFP is bad.


Fuel Pump Setup That Worked

For reference, I’m currently running:

  • A cheap eBay low-pressure pump, and
  • A quality reconditioned high-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) from China.

Both have performed reliably once the sensor issue was corrected.
The pumps themselves were not the cause of P2290 — inaccurate sensor data was.


Key Takeaways for P2290 on a Discovery 3

  • Don’t assume P2290 always means a bad high-pressure fuel pump.
  • Check your fuel temperature sensor readings first — they can mislead the ECU and trigger injector pressure faults.
  • Use live data to confirm fuel rail pressure under load (target: ~165,000 kPa).
  • Aftermarket HPFPs can work fine if they’re built correctly and pressure-tested.
  • Replace the volume and pressure control valves when installing a new HPFP.

Final Thoughts

Fuel system faults on the Land Rover Discovery 3 TDV6 can be extremely unintuitive.
A single bad sensor can trick the ECU into cutting fueling, throwing misleading codes like P2290, and making you suspect expensive hardware unnecessarily.

I’m a strong supporter of quality aftermarket parts — they’re affordable, keep older Discoveries on the road, and make the community stronger.
OEM isn’t always better — smart diagnostics is.


Disclaimer

Values here may vary slightly depending on your setup, scan tool accuracy, or ECU version.
If you’ve had a similar issue or discovered a different fix for P2290 on the Discovery 3, please comment or reach out — the more shared data we have, the more we can keep these vehicles alive.


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